Understanding Aroma Therapy Essay Example for Free

Understanding Aroma Therapy Essay Dynamic  â â â â â â â â â â With the different ways that physical torments can be dealt with, people presently have a few choices and choices to browse. One includes the act of elective medication especially the act of fragrance based treatment. Despite the fact that the general impacts of such treatment might be abstract in nature, the announced advantage that the training can make to people is an option in contrast to greater part of practices and systems encompassing the domain of medication and treatment.  With the important dynamic and distressing situations individual’s live in, it is indispensable for every one to have their own outlet to unwind and discharge pressure. One methodology includes the act of fragrant healing meetings. By taking part in such, individuals can have an elective chance to loosen up, ease pressure and make a sentiment of straightforwardness and fulfillment. It is through this that the chance of elective treatments is placed at the center of attention and features its relative advantages and favorable circumstances Characterizing Aromatherapy  â â â â â â â â â â Like some other elective practices, fragrance based treatment uses a few variables without the utilization of any medicine to ease the treatment. â€Å"Aromatherapy can be characterized as the craftsmanship and study of using normally removed sweet-smelling forces from plants to adjust, fit and advance the strength of body, mind and spirit† (National Association of Holistic Aromatherapy, 2006). It tries to make helpful impacts on people who take part in it by utilizing different structures from nature. â€Å"Aromatherapy uses unadulterated, characteristic, unadulterated fragrant embodiments, called basic oils and hydrosols that originate from organic material† (Wavelengths Natural Health, 2003). Debilitating Benefits  â â â â â â â â â â Various people and professionals of the referenced strategy have exhibited the potential advantages that the training can do to singular wellbeing. Since the strategy includes the feeling of smell, it debilitates its advantages in the relative commitments it does on an individual’s mind and faculties. The utilization of aroma’s and hydrosols consequently, is the significant component in separating its advantages. â€Å"Herein lies one of the amazing advantages of fragrance based treatment †it can not just assistance to mend some physical awkward nature of the body, yet in addition influence feelings and memory† (Wavelengths Natural Health, 2003).  â â â â â â â â â â Another significant advantage that the training does is its commitment towards and individual’s nerve center. The nerve center makes and animates different conditions in an individual’s mind which thus can deplete positive reactions in man’s physical and enthusiastic state. â€Å"Hormones impact feelings and conduct just as direct the exercises of organs or explicit gatherings of cells in the body† (Wavelengths Natural Health, 2003). Fittingness  â â â â â â â â â â The act of fragrant healing has been seen by numerous individuals as an approach to mitigate pressure and weights from work and different exercises. Critical investigations have displayed aromatherapy’s commitment to individual’s wellbeing. â€Å"In an examination directed at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Hospital in New York, patients experiencing attractive reverberation imaging (MRI) revealed 63 percent less claustrophobic subsequent to getting presented to the fragrance of vanilla† (ICBS, Inc., 2007). Moreover, there are likewise examines that show the impacts it contributes towards individuals who are debilitated. â€Å"In another examination, 122 patients who were in an emergency unit feeling vastly improved when fragrant healing was managed with the oil of lavender (contrasted with when they were just given a back rub or permitted to rest.)† (ICBS, Inc., 2007). Getting the data required  â â â â â â â â â â Exhausting relative data about fragrant healing requires a through comprehension about the extent of the subject and its relative parts. Seeing this, the important data for me is the related associations and affiliations that oblige the investigation and improvement of fragrance based treatment. This data appeared to be dependable in light of the fact that they had depleted such data for a fact and examination.  â â â â â â â â â â On the other hand, there are a few that are least sound on my part. These include sites and reference book articles portraying the technique and its practices. It needed believability since they just primarily get realities from different sources or come up short on the profundity in examination and data concerning the advantages of data. Disclaimers  â â â â â â â â â â Important opposing data about this treatment includes different organizations guarantee towards aromas and hydrosols to contribute something for man’s improvement. It includes a specific type of administrative standard towards its guideline and control. Since smells and hydrosols in abundance likewise make negative ramifications among people, further guideline must be made to shield clients and benefactors of such technique. â€Å"In 1986, the organization cautioned that showcasing a fragrance with a preventive or remedial case would make the item a medication subject to administrative action† (Barett, 2001). Further Questions  â â â â â â â â â â One significant inquiry encompassing the said technique includes the best possible measure of smells and hydrosols to be applied per meeting. Since the utilization of fragrances and smells is indispensable to accomplish a specific degree of restorative impact and then again its abundance can prompt negative ramifications, one must know about what amount ought to be applied to make the ideal inclination and advantage. Upholding the training Taking everything into account, seeing all the advantages and commitments that fragrance based treatment can make towards people, I can be slanted towards prescribing it to customers. I would particularly prescribe such elective treatment to individuals who are experiencing pressure and weights from work or to people who simply need to unwind. Simply make certain to go to a guaranteed and authorize fragrance based treatment habitats in your general vicinity. These individuals can help you towards your individual needs and make better roads for fulfillment and recuperating. References Barrett, S. (2001) Aromatherapy: Making Dollars out of Scents. Recovered August 4, 2008 from http://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/aroma.html ICBS, Inc. (2007) Which Problems would aromatherapy be able to Help? Aftereffects of Clinical Studies in Comprehensive Online.com Retrieved August 4, 2008 from http://holisticonline.com/Aromatherapy/aroma_benefits.htm National Association of Holistic Aromatherapy. (2006) What is Aromatherapy. Recovered August 4, 2008 from http://www.naha.org/what_is_aromatherapy.htm Frequencies Natural Health (2003) Benefits of Aromatherapy. Recovered August 4, 2008 from, http://wlnaturalhealth.com/fragrance based treatment articles/benefits-of-aromatherapy.htm Frequencies Natural Health. (2003) What is Aromatherapy. Recovered August 4, 2008 from, http://wlnaturalhealth.com/fragrance based treatment articles/what-is-aromatherapy.htm

Role Of Chromosome 21 In Alzheimers Disease Biology Essay

Job Of Chromosome 21 In Alzheimers Disease Biology Essay Down condition is a hereditary illness that brought about by trisomy of Human chromosome 21. Down condition is regular chromosomal issue of mental hindrance in people. It is brought about by the three sorts of chromosomal anomalies to be sans specific trisomy 21, translocation Down disorder and mosaic Down condition. The greater part of the Down condition people experience Alzheimer-like neuropathology like dementia, neurofibrillary tangles and numerous others. Qualities that are in Chromosome 21 which incorporates SOD-1, DSCR1, APP quality and S100B, are exceptionally engaged with the connection between Down disorder and Alzheimer infection. Other than the qualities in question, different variables like oxidative pressure and hormone will be talked about in this survey as well. There are two unique sorts of theories related with Down condition to be specific, formative insecurity and quality measurement impact. Presentation Down condition is a typical chromosomal issue of mental hindrance in people. It is brought about by the trisomy of chromosome 21. Down disorder is named after John Laugdon Down in 1866.There is three unique kinds of chromosomal variations from the norm in particular, free trisomy 21, translocation Down condition and mosaic Down condition. Over 90% of the time, non disjunction and inability to isolate the chromosome sets during meiosis are the chief reason for Down condition. Down disorder is named after John Laugdon Down in 1866. The principal individual that distributed the connection between Alzheimers illness type neuropathology to clinical dementia in grown-ups with Down condition was Jervis in 1948 and the individual to exhibit this issue is because of the trisomy of chromosome 21 was by Jerome Lejeune in 1959. The side effects related with Down condition are lessened muscle tone, innate coronary illness, little skull, inclining eyes and hindered development and advancement. Peo ple with Down disorder normally have the inclination of creating neuropathological changes like Alzheimer sickness. Down condition has a general frequency of 1 of every 1000 live births when the mother matured 30, expanding 9 out of 1000 births when the mother is matured 40 (Hook et al., 1983). Alzheimer infection is a neurodegenerative malady which possibly is found in Down condition people. This ailment is named after a neuropathologist, Alois Alzheimer in 1906. Down disorder people experience the Alzheimer-like neuropathology by their mid-40s. At the outset, Alzheimer sickness influences portions of cerebrum like memory and dialects. Be that as it may, after a timeframe, this infection will advance and mess up all parts of our life. Alzheimer ailment has 2 structures, familial and irregular structures. Familial Alzheimer infection is an uncommon ailment which is hereditarily procured. There are basically 3 kinds of sores that are seen in Alzheimer ailment. It is then brought about by the transformations in a few qualities like APP which will prompt the over creation of the amyloid-beta protein. The most well-known type of Alzheimer infection is inconsistent structure which adds to 90% of Alzheimer illness cases. The principal type is the neuritic plaques, extracellular s tores of fibrillar beta amyloid encompassed by deteriorating neuronal procedures and terminals. The following sort of injuries is intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles, basically made out of strangely hyperphospholated tau protein and in conclusion, it is vascular beta-amyloidosis related with fibrillar amyloid statement inside the vascular divider. After some time, these obsessive procedures add to synaptic and neuronal misfortune, disintegration of neuronal systems, cerebrum decay and dementia (Victor Ropper, 2001). These days, individuals have longer life expectancy and consequently the Alzherimer ailment become considerably more stressing for us as it will end up being a significant open concern. There were 26.6 million of individuals that are enduring of the Alzheimer ailment in 2006 and this number will keep on developing. It is then assessed to influence 1 out of 85 individuals worldwide constantly of 2050. Truth be told, it was not until 1985 that examination unequivocally centered around maturing related changes in wellbeing status and discernment of grown-ups with scholarly incapacities, and specifically those with Down condition, started vigorously (Janicki et al, 1985). In Down disorder, there are two unique sorts of theories related in particular, formative precariousness and quality dose impact. The formative shakiness theory showed that the right parity of quality articulation in the improvement is being disturbed. Be that as it may, this theory is being addressed since other autosomal trisomy conditions don't prompt the equivalent clinical example (Shapiro et al,2001). For another situation, the quality measurement impact theory, explicit quality that is over communicated is liable for the Down condition phenotypic variations from the norm which demonstrated is trisomy of the Chromosome 21 (Delabar et al,1993). The Genes In chromosome 21, the most basic part that effects Down condition phenotype is the long arm(q) of chromosome 21. The basic locale in chromosome 21 that is critical to Alzheimer illness are amyloid forerunner protein (APP) situated at Chromosome 21q21.3 , superoxide dismutase quality (SOD-1) situated at Chromosome 21q22.11, Beta-site APP-cutting 2 chemical (BACE2) situated at Chromosome 21q22.3, carbonyl reductase (CBR) situated at Chromosome 21q22.1 and cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) situated at Chromosome 21q22.3 . The basic area in chromosome 21 that is essential to Down condition are glycinamide formyl transferase (GART) situated at Chromosome 21q22.1, SOD-1, Cu2+/Zn2+ superoxide dismutase, beta subunit of S100 calcium-restricting protein (S100B) situated at Chromosome 21q22.3, Down disorder basic locale quality 1 (DSCR1) situated at 21q22.3 and Intersectin 1 (ITSN1). The Amyloid antecedent protein (APP) Application quality is situated on human chromosome 21 and codes for a transmembrane protein that is communicated in the two neurons and astrocytes. This quality is significant in the connection between Down condition and Alzheimer malady. Overexpression of APP quality will prompt the expansion creation of amyloid-beta protein which is the fundamental protein segment of decrepit plaque. The reason for the familial Alzheimer ailment is by the change n the APP quality. The amyloid-beta protein is shaped by the proteolytic cleavage of the enormous, type-1 vital layer crossing glycoprotein APP by secretases. It has two unique pathways, the amyloidogenic pathway and the nonamyloidogenic pathway. The amyloidogenic pathway is beta-secretase separates APP to produce APPsB, a 100-kDa solvent NH2-terminal part and a 12-kDa membranebound carboxyl-terminal section. Henceforth, the nonamyloidogenic pathway is that separated inside its amyloid-beta district (aminoacids 16-17), at the alpha-secretase cleavage site, to create a N-terminal part, APPsa, and a C-terminal APP piece of 83 amino acids (Kang et al,1987). In typical component of the cerebrum, there is steady dissemination of beta-amyloid in the mind and this intracellular beta-amyloid is basically in the whole life showed that beta-amyloid inside neurons speaks to a result of ordinary digestion. The two most regular types of beta-amyloid are AB40 and AB42. Beta-amyloid will begin to collect during more youthful occasions and with expanding in age, the sum will dynamically increment. During medieval times like 35 years, beta-amyloid related neuropathology will quicken enormously. The dissolvable APP is the most poisonous APP which can have neurotrophic exercises and longer totaling structures. The amyloid-beta protein at high fixation will prompt neurotoxic though at low focus it can work as a neurotrophic factor. At the point when amyloid-beta protein is oxidized, the solvency will diminish and hen will bring about the aggregation of the intracellular microglial. This collection will expand the convergence of amyloid-beta protein and lead to more plaque arrangement. Amyloid-beta protein will likewise instigate oxidative pressure legitimately and actuating microglia by implication (Yankner et al, 1990). In spite of the fact that it has been a solid standing that amyloid-beta protein adds to the Alzheimer illness yet there is proof that amyloid-beta protein is extremely valuable in our body. Amyloid-beta protein gives a significant job in both neural connection and in synaptic structure-utilitarian pliancy that underlie learning and memory (Koudinov et al, 2001). The post-mortem examination concentrates in cerebrums of more seasoned Down condition people demonstrated that feeble plaque and neurofibrillary tangles and in the minds and some indivuals show an a lot prior beginning. This perhaps propose there is an apoptotic activity occurring and may bring about the huge measure of neuronal demise in the cerebrum. It has been studies to show that APP digestion in engaged with the fringe tissues. Changes happens in APP digestion is noted in the platelets, lymphocytes and fibroblasts in both Down disorder and Alzheimer malady people. This change in APP demonstrated that there is a few crease of increment plasma focus in both amyloid-beta protein(1-40) and amyloid-beta protein(1-42) in Down disorder people and furthermore increment of mRNA of APP. The Beta-site APP-cutting 2 catalyst (BACE2) BACE is a transmembrane aspartyl protease and has a subsequent protein called BACE2 that is 55% indistinguishable from BACE.BACE2 has two dynamic site themes of aspartic protinases which are situated at deposits 93 to 96 of DTGS and buildups 289 to 292 of DSGT. BACE2 has a minor cleavage site at the beta-site of APP and furthermore a significant cleavage in the beta-amyloid locale that is near the alpha-secretase site. BACE2 is said to add to the amyloid-beta protein creation. A few creators examine the outflow of BACE2 in the frontal setting of the Down disorder patients and subsequently, the immunoreactivity of BACE2 in Down condition patients with Alzheimer ailment and control is looked at. The outcomes show that in neurorofibrillary tangle-bearing neurons there is BACE2 however not in those Down s

How to Make Your Fairy Writing Paper Look Great

How to Make Your Fairy Writing Paper Look GreatFairy writing paper can be a challenge to make, but not necessarily a struggle. To make it the right way, you should follow a few tips and techniques that will enable you to make it look like a fairy has written your paper. First of all, you need to know how to give your paper the right look. It is very simple and it can be easily done with just a little practice.Always use a light color in the paper, especially when it is about to be displayed. Also, if you are going to write a few lines on the first page of the paper, you need to put lighter colored and more subtle lines there. If the colors are darker and more bold, people can easily identify them from each other. Then, your second page will be the next color that you can use.You also need to take your time when you are writing your paper. The longer you take, the better it will look. If you take a while, people will be confused about the color of your writing. They might think that t he picture on the paper came out of nowhere, rather than your thoughts. So, do not rush your work.The pictures that you put on your paper should have some meaning behind them and a small picture of a butterfly can be enough. It doesn't have to be something that has fairy dancing on it. Just try to put it on the picture that you want to emphasize. You can place it anywhere in the paper.Remember, you should use black borders on the fairy because it will provide you with an illusion. Make sure that the lines are narrow and small so that it will be easy for the fairy to flow through. You can also use this trick to help you write. Also, have a look at the paper you are going to use and do some researches about the font that is being used in writing.If you are writing something that is supposed to be conveyed by the fairy, then you should have a theme for it. There are many themes that are available and you can choose one. If you really want to have a fairy theme in your paper, then it wi ll be best if you try to write something along the lines of a fairy story.Use different shapes and sizes for the words and also, think about how it can easily be read. You can use bold lettering and make the word big enough to make the viewers feel impressed about what they are reading. It will really help you get the right way of using fairy writing paper.You can try to do some practice in order to get the proper steps done. Try to write different themes as well. The important thing is that you should always try to use the best colors and avoid using too many and too light color.

Idiot Nation Draft 1 Essay - 1325 Words

Andrew Romero Prof. Cathy Arellano ENGWR 300 Purple 28 September 2016 Idiot Nation: Draft 1 Across America, you d be hard pressed to find a person that doesnt agree that everyone should receive a free education. Because of this, most everyone goes to high school, or at the very least receives an equivalent education. However, after this free education is done, many high school graduates are pushed to continue their studies in colleges and universities. And while these facilities are believed to help their students to become a part of the contribution to becoming a smarter nation, Michael Moore takes issue with this statement in his essay â€Å"Idiot Nation.† And from the way things are going, Michael Moore is correct. It does indeed feel like we live in a nation of idiots. Moore goes on to explain the various causes of this phenomenon, but the main culprits of the fall of our educational system can be traced back to three things: The poor educational system itself, the government and people s lack of support, and the ever-lowering motivation to attend higher education to better oneself. Let s begin with our standards of education here in America. We are at a far lower placing than several other first world countries in terms of standards for our education. In fact, an article from the MBC Times ranks the US 14th worldwide. In order the rankings read something like this: South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Finland, the UK, Canada, the Netherlands, Ireland, Poland,Show MoreRelatedEssay on William Jefferson (Bill) Clinton: A Brief Biography1270 Words   |  6 Pageslearned to play the saxophone. He was so good that he even lead the class for the instructor. Clinton wanted to be a musician when he got older, but one summer that all changed. 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Understanding PTSD Flashbacks

A flashback is an intrusive, unintentional, vivid memory of a traumatic event. Flashbacks are one symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Defining PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurs in the aftermath of a traumatic event, including military conflict,  assault, interpersonal violence, a car accident, or a natural disaster.  PTSD can also occur among first responders,  as well as  people whose loved one experienced a traumatic event. To be diagnosed with PTSD, an individual must experience symptoms in the following four categories  for at least a month after the trauma: Re-experiencing the event. People suffering from  PTSD often re-experience the event in unwanted, unintentional ways, including flashbacks and nightmares.  Avoidance of the event. Someone who is experiencing PTSD will often  try to avoid reminders of the event.Negative thoughts or emotions. The person may experience negative emotions (or a lack of positive emotions), feel self-blame, or lose interest in activities they previously enjoyed.Hypervigilance.  PTSD patients typically feel as thought they are constantly on â€Å"high alert.† They may have trouble sleeping, be irritable, or become easily startled, for example. While many people may develop some of these symptoms immediately after a traumatic event, not everyone who experiences a trauma develops PTSD. What a PTSD Flashback Feels Like Flashbacks can  be incredibly  vivid  and involve  re-experiencing the sights, sounds, and smells that were present during the traumatic event. Some people become flooded with the emotions that they felt at the time of the trauma.  Flashbacks can be so overwhelming and immersive that the person experiencing the flashback may temporarily feel that they have physically returned to the moment of the traumatic event. In some cases, a person experiencing a flashback may behave as though they were back in the traumatic event. Flashbacks can occur as a result of a  trigger—that is, when they notice something in the environment that reminds them of  the traumatic event. However, people can also experience a flashback without being aware of a particular trigger that caused it. Flashbacks vs. Memories Flashbacks occur when individuals involuntarily re-experience a memory of a  traumatic event. Importantly, the psychological definition of a flashback  differs from the common colloquial use of the term. A flashback is  not  simply a â€Å"bad memory. Rather, it is an experience in which an individual actually feels as if they  are re-living parts of the traumatic event. Flashbacks in PTSD are different from intentional memories because they occur without the person trying to do anything to bring back the memory. In fact, psychologist Matthew Whalley and his colleagues have found that patterns of brain activation are different when people are exposed to words that they associate with flashbacks, compared to words that they associate with non-flashback memories. Studies on PTSD Flashbacks   Psychologists have investigated whether it is possible to prevent the development of flashbacks after a traumatic event. Researcher Emily Holmes and her colleagues have suggested that, since flashbacks are often powerful visual images, it may be possible to reduce the severity by distracting the visual system. To test this idea out, Holmes and her colleagues conducted an experiment in which participants watched a potentially traumatizing video.  Afterwards, some participants played Tetris, and others did not. The researchers found that participants who played Tetris only had about half as many flashbacks as the participants who didn’t. In other words, it appears that a neutral activity such as Tetris kept the visual systems in the participants brains occupied, making flashback images less likely to occur. In another paper  by Dr. Holmes’  team, researchers asked emergency room patients who had experienced a traumatic event to participate in a similar study. Some participants played Tetris while others did not, and the researchers found that participants who played Tetris had fewer intrusive memories of their traumatic event over the next week. More broadly, researchers have found that psychotherapy and medication can reduce the severity of PTSD symptoms, including flashbacks. One type of therapy,  Prolonged Exposure,  involves discussing the traumatic event in a safe, therapeutic setting. Another therapeutic technique,  Cognitive Processing Therapy, involves working with a therapist to change ones beliefs about the traumatic event. Researchers have found that both types of therapy are able to lessen the severity of PTSD symptoms. PTSD Flashbacks Key Takeaways Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental health condition that can occur in the aftermath of a traumatic event.Flashbacks are a PTSD symptom that involve re-experiencing memories of the traumatic event.PTSD flashbacks can be extremely  vivid and may make  individuals feel as though they are re-living the traumatic event.  Several treatments are currently available for PTSD, and new research is investigating whether PTSD flashbacks can be prevented. Sources Brewin, Chris R. â€Å"Re-experiencing Traumatic Events in PTSD: New Avenues in Research on Intrusive Memories and Flashbacks.†Ã‚  European Journal of Psychotraumatology  6.1 (2015): 27180. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3402/ejpt.v6.27180Friedman, Matthew J. â€Å"PTSD History and Overview.† U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs: National Center for PTSD (2016, Feb. 23). https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/PTSD-overview/ptsd-overview.aspHammond, Claudia. â€Å"PTSD: Do Most People Get It After Terrifying Incidents?† BBC Future (2014, Dec. 1). http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20141201-the-myths-about-ptsdHolmes, Emily A., James, E.L., Coode-Bate, T., Deeprose, C. â€Å"Can Playing the Computer Game ‘Tetris’ Reduce the Build-up of Flashbacks for Trauma? A Proposal from Cognitive Science.†Ã‚  PloS One  4.1 (2009): e4153. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id10.1371/journal.pone.0004153Iyadurai, Lalitha, et al. Preventing Intrus ive Memories After Trauma Via a Brief Intervention Involving Tetris Computer Game Play in the Emergency Department: A Proof-of-Concept Randomized Controlled Trial. Molecular Psychiatry 23  (2018): 674-682. https://www.nature.com/articles/mp201723Norman, Sonya, Hamblen, J., Schnurr, P.P., Eftekhari, A. â€Å"Overview of Psychotherapy for PTSD.† U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs: National Center for PTSD (2018, Mar. 2). https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/treatment/overview/overview-treatment-research.aspâ€Å"PTSD and DSM-5.† U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs: National Center for PTSD (2018, Feb. 22). https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/PTSD-overview/dsm5_criteria_ptsd.aspWhalley, M. G., Kroes, M. C., Huntley, Z., Rugg, M. D., Davis, S. W., Brewin, C. R. (2013). An fMRI Investigation of Posttraumatic Flashbacks.  Brain and Cognition,  81(1), 151-159. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3549493/â€Å"What Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?† Am erican Psychiatric Association (2017, Jan.). https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/ptsd/what-is-ptsd

Short Story - 975 Words

â€Å"Sofrias must burn the dead within two days and we are too weak to do this after the last battle.† â€Å"We can send men. Is the battle over?† â€Å"It was when we left. There is too little strength left to fight.† â€Å"We wouldn’t ask you to do it for free,† the grizzled Sofria in the back spoke up with arrogance that the exhaustion hadn’t covered. â€Å"What do you have?† â€Å"We have the cloth and the gold we have received from trading. It is what you offered us but it is still of value. We have more swords and shields than Sofria to weld them.† Donovan looked at his minister. â€Å"You are letting us raid your village?† The minster asked confused. â€Å"You aren’t part of this war and less likely to use it against us than anyone else,† Grizzled spat out.†¦show more content†¦Dominique dismounted at the edge of the square and walked up to where the work was thickest. The Sofria prepar ing their neighbors for an honorable exit of this life moved with sluggish, exhustation but yet eyed her with contempt. Instead of looking them in the eyes, she looked at the bodies to see where she could help. Then she noticed the bodies. They weren’t dissolved into puddles, but they weren’t sofria either. They were humanoid, but the skin was nearly white, not the light grey of sofria or the shade of pink and browns that made up humans and elves. The face was generic, as if they had gone back before the separation of the races. â€Å"It’s not nice to stare,† a little voice said. Dominique turned towards the voice and found a child. â€Å"I’m sorry. Just thinking about what is happening,† Dominique told the child, who was holding on to the doorframe of a house for support. â€Å"They were returned to Promethuems, but you can’t live like that anymore,† the child snorted as if it was obvious. Donovan walked up to them. †Å"I have heard that word before Promethuems.† Dominique froze not wanting him to know too much about the Sofria. â€Å"They were the original race, M’ lord,† spokesmen named Osman answered. â€Å"I was told that story by the lady Sofria. The smith.† Grizzled humbled up and grinned. â€Å"From Split Tree?† â€Å"Yes, she told me a story.† â€Å"You know where she went?† â€Å"Did she run away from the fighting?† â€Å"I heard sheShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Cost Economics and Supply Chain Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cost Economics and Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction Outsourcing is a very common activity in businesses. It is an agreement between companies where a company contracts out one or more of its activities to another company. Outsourcing may involve domestic contracting or foreign contracting. In domestic contracting, a company contracts its activities to another company in the same country while foreign contracting involves contracting of activities between companies in different countries (Tomiura, 2009, pp. 219-226). Some of the companies which have engaged in outsourcing in a great way are the IT companies and different manufacturing companies (Goo, Kishore, and Nam, 2009, pp.119-145). We have many other businesses and companies which have engaged in outsourcing in the modern world to enjoy the many advantages of outsourcing. This research will cover outsourcing in details and give some its major advantages, and some disadvantages of outsourcing in businesses. The main objective of our research is to research on the main advantages of outsourcing in businesses. In our research, we shall also consider some of the disadvantages which businesses have experienced from engaging in outsourcing activities. Comparison of the advantages and the disadvantages of outsourcing will help us to conclude if businesses should engage in outsourcing or not. This project will cover the advantages of outsourcing in businesses in details. It will help us to understand some of the major benefits which have resulted from outsourcing in businesses. It will also highlight some of the challenges and disadvantages facing the businesses which engage in outsourcing. The research will also compare the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing in businesses, and this will help us to make a conclusive statement about outsourcing in businesses. In the modern world, most businesses have adopted the use of outsourcing to enjoy the numerous benefits associated with outsourcing. As we discussed earlier, outsourcing involves contracting of activities between companies or businesses in the same country or between companies in different countries (Ellram, Tate, and Billington, 2008, pp.148-163). Outsourcing has very many benefits to the companies involved, and these benefits have attracted many companies to the outsourcing activities. Some of the major advantages which result from outsourcing include the following: Outsourcing helps to increase the profits of the businesses. One of the major reasons why most businesses outsource their activities is to increase their profits. Outsourcing helps to improve the profits of the businesses in various ways, for instance, outsourcing helps to improve the quality of the services offered by the businesses, and this helps to attract more customers to the business, and this increases the profits of the business (Varadarajan, 2009, pp. 1165-1172). Reducing the overall cost of production. Outsourcing helps to reduce the overall cost of production in companies. The companies always outsource the activities or services from the companies which have specialized in providing the outsourced activities or services, and therefore, charge amount which is less compared to the amount which could have been used by the parent companies to do those activities on their own. This will help the companies to reduce the overall cost of production (Gorg, Hanley, and Strobl, 2008, pp.670-688). High-quality of the outsourced services. The companies will outsource the activities or services from some other companies which have specialized in delivering the outsourced services (Willcocks and Leslie, 2008). Therefore, they offer high-quality services which could have not been met easily by the outsourcing company. Outsourcing helps the businesses to concentrate on their core activities. In most cases, the businesses outsource some secondary activities which are not in line with their primary or core activities. This will give the businesses an ample time to concentrate on their core activities rather than the secondary activities. Outsourcing helps in sharing of risks between the two contracting companies. In outsourcing, when some risks appear the two contracting companies are responsible for the risks and share the risks accordingly. It is also good to note that companies outsource their activities from experts who have handled such activities before, and therefore, they have better ways to mitigate some risks which can appear in those activities (Tsai, Lai, and Lloyd, 2012, pp.178-189). Outsourcing helps in improving the customers satisfaction. The outsourced activities or services are done by highl-skilled experts who provide high-quality services to the parent company. The customers of the parent company will benefit from the high-quality outsourced activities or services, and this will help to improve the satisfaction of the customers. Outsourcing also helps to improve the competitiveness of businesses. The businesses which outsource their activities or services get high-quality services which improve the satisfaction of their customers (Hill, 2008). This will improve the popularity of the business as compared to the competitors and will automatically earn more customers to the business. This will help the business to become more successful as compared to those who dont outsource activities. Outsourcing has many other benefits to the companies involved. However, it also comes with some challenges and disadvantages to the companies. It is good for the companies to try and address the challenges which can be avoided (Lacity, Willcocks, and Rottman, 2008, pp.13-34). Some of the major disadvantages of outsourcing include: The risks associated with sharing of some confidential information between the contracting companies. The transacting companies share much of their information which may include some confidential information which increases the vulnerability of the companies to security attacks. Another disadvantage associated with outsourcing is some hidden charges which may incurred by the outsourcing company. When the companies are contracting, they sign various documents concerning payment of the contract, but later some other hidden charges such as legal procedures charges or expenses on online documents verification may emerge which makes the parent company incur some unexpected extra charges(Williamson, 2008). We may also have some administrative limitations especially when outsourcing involves companies in different countries. We have some countries which have very strict rules about businesses, and this makes the outsourcing process to be very difficult. As we have discussed, outsourcing has very many advantages which outweigh the disadvantages, therefore all the businesses should adopt outsourcing in their operations. Problems and challenges faced by businesses which engage in outsourcing. They also seek to make a conclusive statement of whether businesses should engage in outsourcing or not. Qualitative research is a research design which involves collection and analysis of non-numerical data (Liamputtong, 2013). In this research design, the data is normally collected in some forms like texts, photos, videos, sound recordings or many other non-numerical forms. The main steps followed in qualitative research are: Decide on the research topic and formulate the research questions and objectives. This is usually the first step in qualitative research. In our case, our main topic of research is advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing in businesses. Conducting a literature review. This is where the researcher caries an extensive analysis on the available systems. The knowledge of the available systems is very vital in any research as it will always be used as references. We have already carried the literature review of our research in the section of literature review. Sampling and sample size. This step involves choosing the best sampling technique and sample size of the research. In our research, well take a sample size of a hundred different businesses selected randomly which engage in outsourcing to do our research. The data collection method. This is the step which involves the collection of data needed for the research to be completed. We have various methods which can be used in collecting the required data. In our research, we shall use questionnaire method to collect the data of advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing in the selected businesses. To increase the chances of getting more reliable and more valid data, we should make sure we prepare good questionnaires which will be favorable to the respondents. (A questionnaire form which can be used in data collection is shown on the appendix section) Variable specifications and data analysis. After collecting the data, we should specify all the variables accordingly before we start analyzing the data. After variable specifications, we should carry out an extensive data analysis which will help us to get the solution to our research questions. After doing the data analysis, we can now draw the conclusions of our research. Preparation of the final research project. This is the last step in qualitative research and involves preparing a detailed report which summarizes all the findings of the research (Bowen, 2009, pp.27-40). In quantitative research, data is collected and analyzed in numerical form. The analysis of simple data is normally done manually, but in cases where the data is very complex, some mathematical devices or software such as Excel or SPSS are employed in the data analysis process (Muijs, 2011). The main steps used in quantitative research are: Definition of the main problem or topic of research. Like in qualitative research, the first step used in quantitative research involves defining the main topic of research and stating all the research questions and objectives. Doing a literature review. This involves analyzing the available systems which is very necessary in any research. Sampling and sample size. This step is undertaken to determine the best sampling technique and the best sample size which will help us to get the best results out of our research. Preparation of the research instruments. The research instruments are some tools which are used in research. Such tools include the questionnaire forms used in data collection and the computers used in data analysis (Hardre, Crowson, and Xie, 2010). Data collection. After preparing the research instruments, the researchers go to the field to collect the required data. The researchers should use all the posssible means to make sure they get valid and reliable data. Data analysis. After collecting the required data, we should specify all the variables accordingly and do a detailed analysis of the collected data. The analysis will help us to answer our research questions and make the conclusion. Preparation of the final report. Like in qualitative analysis, the final step of quantitative analysis is preparing a detailed report which summarizes the whole research process. Our research has some limitations. Some of the major limitations facing our research include: The accuracy or correctness of the data collected. Sometimes, some respondents may give wrong data either knowingly or unknowingly. This leads to the analysis of the wrong data which leads to wrong results. Unwillingness of some respondents to give information. Some respondents just take the questionnaire forms but refuse to fill the forms, and this will automatically affect our research negatively. The cost of research is also a limitation to our research. For us to obtain very accurate results, we should carry our research in very many businesses, but this is limited by the capital available for the research. The results obtained from the research are not 100% accurate but are just a good approximation of the real-life situations based on the sample size used (Neuman, 2014). Time Schedule (Research plan) Research Activity Proposed Start Date Proposed Duration (weeks) Proposed End Date Deciding on the topic of research 18TH September 2017 1 24TH September 2017 Doing a literature review 25TH September 2017 1 1ST October 2017 Preparation of the initial business research proposal 2ND October 2017 2 16TH October 2017 Preparation of the research instruments 17TH October 2017 1 23RD October 2017 Collection and analysis of the data 24TH October 2017 3 15TH November 2017 Preparation of the final business report 16TH November 2017 2 30TH November 2018 Conclusion In our research, we have discussed outsourcing in details. We have seen the numerous advantages associated with outsourcing in businesses. Outsourcing also comes with some problems and challenges, and its the responsibilities of the businesses to addresses these challenges for them to enjoy the numerous benefits of outsourcing maximumly. As we have seen in our research, the advantages of outsourcing overweigh the disadvantages, and therefore, many businesses should embrace outsourcing for them to enjoy the many benefits. References Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. Hill, C. (2008). International Business: Competing in the Global Market Place. Strategic Direction, 24(9). Holger Gorg, A. H. (2008, March 31). Productivity effects of international outsourcing: evidence from plant-level data. Canadian Journal of Economics, 2, 670688. Jahyun Goo, R. K. (2009). The Role of Service Level Agreements in Relational Management of Information Technology Outsourcing: An Empirical Study. MIS Quarterly, 33(1), 119-145. Liamputtong, P. (2013). Qualitative Research Methods . South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Lisa M. Ellram, W. L. (2008). Offshore outsourcing of professional services: A transaction cost economics perspective. Journal of Operations Management, 26(2), 148-163. Mary C. Lacity, L. P. (2008). Global outsourcing of back office services: lessons, trends, and enduring challenges. Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal, 1(1), 13-34. Ming-Chih Tsai, K.-h. L. (2012, January). The dark side of logistics outsourcing Unraveling the potential risks leading to failed relationships. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 48(1), 178-189. Muijs, D. (2011). Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS (2nd ed.). London, UK: Sage Publications. Neuman, L. (2014). Basics of Social Research. New York: Pearson. Patricia Hardre, M. C. (2010). Differential Effects of Web-Based and Paper-Based Administration of Questionnaire Research Instruments in Authentic Contexts-of-Use. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 42(1). Tomiura, E. (2009). Foreign versus domestic outsourcing: Firm-level evidence on the role of technology. International Review of Economics Finance, 18(2), 219-226. Varadarajan, R. (2009). Outsourcing: Think more expansively. Journal of Business Research, 62(11), 1165-1172. Willcocks, L. L. (2008). Information systems and outsourcing: studies in theory and practice. Springer. Williamson, O. (2008). Outsourcing: Transaction Cost Economics and Supply Chain Management. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 44(2), 5-16.

The Effects of Lsd free essay sample

LSD was first synthesized on November 16, 1938 by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland as part of a large research program searching for medically useful ergot alkaloid derivatives. LSDs psychedelic properties were discovered 5 years later when Hofmann himself accidentally ingested an unknown quantity of the chemical. The first intentional ingestion of LSD occurred on April 19, 1943, when Hofmann ingested 250 mg of LSD. He said this would be a threshold dose based on the dosages of other ergot alkaloids. Hofmann found the effects to be much stronger than he anticipated. Sandoz Laboratories introduced LSD as a psychiatric drug in 1947. Beginning in the 1950s the US Central Intelligence Agency began a research program code named Project MKULTRA. Experiments included administering LSD to CIA employees, military personnel, doctors, other government agents, prostitutes, mentally ill patients, and members of the general public in order to study their reactions, usually without the subjects knowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Lsd or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The project was revealed in the US congressional Rockefeller Commission report in 1975. In 1963 the Sandoz patents expired on LSD. Also in 1963, the US Food and Drug Administration classified LSD as an Investigational New Drug, which meant new restrictions on medical and scientific use. [ Several figures, including Aldous Huxley, Timothy Leary, and Al Hubbard, began to advocate the consumption of LSD. LSD became central to the counterculture of the 1960s. On October 24, 1968, possession of LSD was made illegal in the United States. The last FDA approved study of LSD in patients ended in 1980, while a study in healthy volunteers was made in the late 1980s. Legally approved and regulated psychiatric use of LSD continued in Switzerland until 1993. Today, medical research is resuming around the world. Lysergic acid diethylamide, abbreviated LSD or LSD-25, also known as lysergide (INN) and colloquially as acid, is a semisynthetic psychedelic drug of the ergoline family, well known for its psychological effects which can include altered thinking processes, closed and open eye visuals, synesthesia, an altered sense of time and spiritual experiences, as well as for its key role in 1960s counterculture. It is used mainly as an entheogen, recreational drug, and as an agent in psychedelic therapy. LSD is non-addictive, is not known to cause brain damage, and has extremely low toxicity relative to dose. However, adverse psychiatric reactions such as anxiety, paranoia, and delusions are possible. LSD was first synthesized by Albert Hofmann in 1938 from ergotamine, a chemical derived by Arthur Stoll from ergot, a grain fungus that typically grows on rye. The short form LSD comes from its early code name LSD-25, which is an abbreviation for the German Lysergsaure-diethylamid followed by a sequential number. LSD is sensitive to oxygen, ultraviolet light, and chlorine, especially in solution, though its potency may last for years if it is stored away from light and moisture at low temperature. In pure form it is a colorless, odorless, tasteless solid. LSD is typically delivered orally, usually on a substrate such as absorbent blotter paper, a sugar cube, or gelatin. In its liquid form, it can also be administered by intramuscular or intravenous injection. LSD is very potent, with 20–30 Â µg (micrograms) being the threshold dose. New experiments with LSD have started in 2009 for the first time in 40 years. Introduced by Sandoz Laboratories, with trade-name Delysid, as a drug with various psychiatric uses in 1947, LSD quickly became a therapeutic agent that appeared to show great promise. In the 1950s, officials at the U. S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) thought the drug might be applicable to mind control and chemical warfare; the agencys MKULTRA research program propagated the drug among young servicemen and students. The subsequent recreational use of the drug by youth culture in the Western world during the 1960s led to a political firestorm that resulted in its prohibition. Currently, a number of organizations—including the Beckley Foundation, MAPS, Heffter Research Institute and the Albert Hofmann Foundation—exist to fund, encourage and coordinate research into the medicinal and spiritual uses of LSD and related psychedelics. LSD can cause pupil dilation, reduced or increased appetite, and wakefulness. Other physical reactions to LSD are highly variable and nonspecific, some of which may be secondary to the psychological effects of LSD. Among the reported symptoms are numbness, weakness, nausea, hypothermia or hyperthermia, elevated blood sugar, goose bumps, heart rate increase, jaw clenching, perspiration, saliva production, mucus production, sleeplessness, hyperreflexia, and tremors. Some users, including Albert Hofmann, report a strong metallic taste for the duration of the effects. LSD is not considered addictive by the medical community. Rapid tolerance build-up prevents regular use,[citation needed] and cross-tolerance has been demonstrated between LSD, mescaline[ and psilocybin. This tolerance diminishes after a few days after cessation of use and is probably caused by down regulation of 5-HT2A receptors in the brain. LSDs psychological effects (colloquially called a trip) vary greatly from person to person, depending on factors such as previous experiences, state of mind and environment, as well as dose strength. They also vary from one trip to another, and even as time pass during a single trip. An LSD trip can have long-term psych emotional effects; some users cite the LSD experience as causing significant changes in their personality and life perspective [citation needed]. Widely different effects emerge based on what Timothy Leary called set and setting; the set being the general mindset of the user, and the setting being the physical and social environment in which the drugs effects are experienced. Some psychological effects may include an experience of radiant colors, objects and surfaces appearing to ripple or breathe, colored patterns behind the closed eyelids (eidetic imagery), an altered sense of time (time seems to be stretching, repeating itself, changing speed or stopping), crawling geometric patterns overlaying walls and other objects, morphing objects, a sense that ones thoughts are spiraling into themselves, loss of a sense of identity or the ego (known as ego death), and other powerful psycho-physical reactions. Many users experience dissolution between themselves and the outside world. This unitive quality may play a role in the spiritual and religious aspects of LSD. The drug sometimes leads to disintegration or restructuring of the users historical personality and creates a mental state that some users report allows them to have more choice regarding the nature of their own personality. If the user is in a hostile or otherwise unsettling environment, or is not mentally prepared for the powerful distortions in perception and thought that the drug causes, effects are more likely to be unpleasant than if he or she is in a comfortable environment and has a relaxed, balanced and open mindset. LSD causes an altered sensory experience of senses, emotions, memories, time, and awareness for 6 to 14 hours, depending on dosage and tolerance. Generally beginning within thirty to ninety minutes after ingestion, the user may experience anything from subtle changes in perception to overwhelming cognitive shifts. Changes in auditory and visual perception are typical. Visual effects include the illusion of movement of static surfaces (walls breathing), after mage-like trails of moving objects (tracers), the appearance of moving colored geometric patterns (especially with closed eyes), an intensification of colors and brightness (sparkling), new textures on objects, blurred vision, and shape suggestibility. Users commonly report that the inanimate world appears to animate in an unexplainable way; for instance, objects that are static in three dimensions can seem to be moving relative to one or more additional spatial dimensions. Many of the basic visual effects resemble the phosphine seen after applying pressure to the eye and have also been studied under the name form constants. The auditory effects of LSD may include echo-like distortions of sounds, changes in ability to discern concurrent auditory stimuli, and a general intensification of the experience of music. Higher doses often cause intense and fundamental distortions of sensory perception such as synesthesia, the experience of additional spatial or temporal dimensions, and temporary dissociation. The potential uses of LSD end of life anxiety, alcoholism, pain, cluster headaches, spiritual, and creativity. These are the potential adverse effects: adverse drug interactions, mental disorders, and suggestibility and also psychosis.

A Sweet Story About Marmalade

A Sweet Story About Marmalade A Sweet Story About Marmalade A Sweet Story About Marmalade By Sharon The other day I was watching the last episode of the Parkinson Show (a UK talk show), when Michael Caine told a story about the origin of the word marmalade. The word refers to a jelly like preserve, usually made of citrus fruits, in which bits of the fruit and rind are suspended. According to Michael Caine, the name comes into the English language via Mary Queen of Scots, who was visiting a French speaking country and fell ill. Marmalade was one of the dishes they brought to tempt her palate and the phrase she overheard constantly was Maam est malade (Madam is ill) which gave the name marmalade (and which, incidentally) is a great way to remember the correct spelling of the word. So I set out to find out if this could be true. Disappointingly, the etymological dictionaries tell a different tale. The word marmalade meant quince jam and comes into English via French and Portuguese, deriving from marmelo meaning quince. Further back, the origin is Latin and Greek, from terms meaning honey-apple, which was the fruit resulting from the grafting of an apple onto a quince. The mystery is solved, but I cant help preferring Michael Caines version. 😉 Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should Know45 Synonyms for â€Å"Old† and â€Å"Old-Fashioned†Epidemic vs. Pandemic vs. Endemic

MANAGING FINANCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

MANAGING FINANCE - Essay Example Financial analyses of the company reveal that though liquidity position of the company is good to meet short term obligations, but its earning powers, and efficiency to collect receivables and inventory turnover is much below the industry standards. It is suggestible that the company should make capital in investment in machine costing $3 million in order to make cash savings in cost of sales on the basis of in depth analysis of investment made as per payback and NPV methods of capital expenditure budgeting. The aim of any pricing strategy is to cover the costs involved in the project and earn desirable profit. Costs in any project can be traced as direct or indirect costs. Direct costs are those that are easily traceable by the management to specific items like direct material and direct labour for specific product. Whereas Indirect costs are common to many items and cannot be traces to any specific item or area. Indirect costs are charged to item on basis of certain allocation techniques. Again from the point of production the costs are either prime costs or conversion costs. Prime costs are direct material and direct labour costs and these are directly related to production. Conversion costs are related to transforming direct material into finished goods and these include direct labour and factory overheads. Costs further changes with volume of production. On basis of relationship to volume costs are either fixed costs, variable costs or mixed costs. Fixed costs remain constant over a relevant range of volume or output. Variable costs are assumed to change in direct proportion to changes in volume/ output. Mixed costs contain both fixed and variable attributes, and may be semi variable costs and step costs. Semi- variable costs usually represent a minimum fee for making a particular product or service available, and variable portion is cost for using

Account for globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Account for globalization - Essay Example Since globalization is an incomplete process, it is a work-in-progress, and the result is unknown. Therefore, no one knows how a global society would look. There are several factors accelerating the process of social change. These factors include institutions, technology, ideas, and value. The traditional communities that practice hunting and gathering are difficult to change. Unlike the traditional society, the modern societies are differentiated and open to change. The can change to non-food producing activities that may lead to innovations. In addition, globalization has economic, cultural, social and ideological aspects. Therefore, globalization in economic terms is very simple. The process of globalization has shortened the distance between people and the rest of the world. Though geographically far apart, people can easily exchange goods and ideas using the new technologies. They will exchange goods and services the same way they would when they were close to each other. Globalization has also revealed that the global challenges and problems can be very different. The difference is the same to the problems replicated across states and those understood at the global level. One of the problems replicated across the global societies is the financial crisis that started in the United States. The crisis spread to all nations, and most countries experienced challenging economic cycles. Some of the global societies have not completely healed from the crisis while others have recovered. The global warming is another problem felt at the global level. The global warming challenge is a result of changing climates, and this problem is still a global concern. The problem cannot be solved by individual persons or states but requires global states to participate in suggesting measures to eradicate the phenomenon. The global warming and financial cases are

Feedback Loops Essay Example for Free

Feedback Loops Essay DMSS processing will produce a variety of evaluation-specific outputs. A main document will be synthesized with the forecasts and reports regarding the DMSS effectiveness. The following will be enumerated in this document. (i) Organization performance, as well as, maturity assessments of the decision maker will be decomposed by the outcome projections. (ii) Phase and step ratings will be the separated form of the process projections, as well as, productivity appraisals and personal efficiency. (iii) The usage of the evaluated DMSS will determine the overall decision value. (iv) Further processing will be done by the advice and recommendation of the logic leading. The detailed documentation will be provided by such an enumeration, by which, the evaluation will be justified properly. The user will be available with several output options. The desired section of the main output will be displayed by the users on the monitor, and display will be able to print by the users. Alternatively, the entire document could be saved by the user into a file, and a hard copy could be printed for the display of the results. Point-and-click operations will allow the selection of all these options, which will allow the transparency of the processing to the user. Database entries can be updated or revised, specific knowledge can be evaluated, and evaluation model can be operational by the use of feedback from the actions of the evaluator, as signified by the input loop. The original analyses and evaluations can be modified, extended, and guided by the use of output feedback, as shown by the bottom loop. What-if-type sensitivity analyses have been included in the important further evaluations. In these analyses, specified changes in the outcome or process measures and their reactions on the DMSS effectiveness can be determined by the evaluator. (Dean 2006) Reliability of CBTIs (Customized Business Technical Information) Many computer-based systems for test interpretation also include options for computerized test administration and scoring. In most (but not all) cases, CBTIs have been constructed for instruments originally developed as non-computerized measures, raising issues regarding the equivalence of computerized and non-computerized administration formats. Concluded that by and large, computer-administered tests are essentially equivalent to booklet-administered tests. However, findings reported in that article and elsewhere suggest that conclusions regarding equivalence are more ambiguous than this. Scholar argued that equivalence between testing formats should be evaluated along both psychometric dimensions and experiential ones (eg, perceptual and attitudinal processes). They concluded that most studies have not addressed all the criteria for equivalence and have usually ignored possible differences in variances and criterion validity between computerized and traditional procedures. Although the strongest evidence for psychometric equivalence has been obtained for computerized adaptations of paper-and-pencil measures of personality, even here the data are mixed. For example, Honaker and Fowler cited four studies between 1974 and 1987 comparing computerized and booklet MMPI administration formats in which significant mean score differences were found on one or more scales. They noted that the status of the MMPI equivalency research is somewhat discouraging because the number of studies on the MMPI far exceeds that done for any other assessment instrument. A significant potential advantage of automated administration of psychological tests lies in computerized adaptive testing (CAT) in which only a subset of the complete item pool is presented, based on known item-response properties and idiographic response patterns of the respondent. Items lying outside the floor and ceiling of the individuals response pattern (i. e. , having either very high or very low probabilities of being answered in a particular direction) are omitted, thus providing greater efficiency of testing. Moreover, because CAT tailors the test to each individual, and each person responds to different subsets of items, anyone can be measured with the same degree of precision (i. e. , the same standard error), facilitating both accuracy and potential validity in predicting non-test criteria.

The Fedarlist Papers - Ed Millican :: essays research papers

Within the pages of One United People: The Federalist Papers and the National Idea, author Ed Millican dissects not only The Federalist piece by piece, but scrutinizes numerous works of other authors in regards to the papers written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. As a result, a strong conclusion asserts that the motives of The Federalist was to create a sturdy nation-state but above all, that American polity is far more complex than pluralism and a free-market economy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The very last statement in the book reads, â€Å"The Federalist, the blueprint of the American nation.† This statement alone can summarize the opinion of author Ed Millican as well as many others, but many pages before that is written, the author goes on to examine and explain the many ideas surrounding Publius, including the numerous interpretations of The Federalist, as well as the political objectives of the work as well. However, instead of merely stating the facts and then contributing his opinion, Millican breaks each part of Publius, including the founding fathers who created the pen name, their individual contributions, as well as what exactly a nation-state is. With the help of a significant amount of evidence, Milican continues to assert that Publius was entirely a nationalist and believed heavily in the Lockean ideals that people want to be a unified nation. The very first chapter comes on strong by giving examples of the many interpretations of Publius. Millican then either counters these arguments or accommodates them to his own conclusions. Afterwards, Publius’ mission in pre-Constitutional America is discussed, as well as the idea that The Federalist indeed had Nationalistic tendencies. The next section of the book contributes to perhaps the most appealing aspect of the whole book. Because the concept of the nation-state was brought up in the previous chapter, Millican elaborates on exactly what a nation-state is, as well as historical examples of the evolution of central regimes, but moreover the condition of the United States at the time The Federalist was in print. This provided an excellent introduction into what becomes the lion’s share of the book, which was Hamilton, Madison, and Jay’s contribution and actions in their respective volumes of The Federalist. This is unique because virtually every attempt at the motives of these works have only taken pieces of The Federalist and used, at most, a handful of essays of the 85 that collectively make up the collection.

Macbeth: Fate vs. Free Will Essay

Throughout the ages, it has been believed that fate has the power to forge one’s destiny. By some uncontrollable force, the outcome of a person’s choices is controlled by the way in which they are destined to occur. On the other hand though, some believe these choices can defy fate and that fate only manipulates one’s mind into choosing their own path. One question that seemed to pop into my head through out this play was whether individuals were victims of fate or their I own choices, or if each aspect plays a significant part in determining their destiny. In the play Macbeth, William Shakespeare plays around with the idea of fate, placing the destiny of Macbeth before him, yet allowing his own ambitions and desires to drive him insane in order to achieve it. However, at the beginning of the play, Macbeth is portrayed as a good man. Yet he decides to commit, not one or to two, but a series of bad actions that only he had the power to control. Fate, a powerful source thought to control all events, even a person’s destiny. If fate were to be real, then the outcome of a person’s (Macbeth’s) life would be inevitable. If the concept of fate was true, from the moment of birth your life would have already been planned out and you are helpless to change it. The questions that seemed to, and still does, taunt me was â€Å"Was Macbeth really a victim of fate?† and â€Å"Did the choices he made have some sort of impact on the outcome of his destiny?† In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, there is a constant looming of these two questions. Macbeth had been given all these prophecies, that all seemed to come true, but he also played a big role in those because of the decisions he made. Macbeth is in no way under a spell or curse; he chose to create a path of evil for himself. The ability for Macbeth to choose his own fate appeared as soon as he decided to stop and listen to the witches. He showed us that what they were saying was important to him when in the first act he says, â€Å"Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more.† (Act I, scene i, line 70). Before Macbeth actually came upon the witches, he was clueless to what would happen in the nearby future. Yet after his encounter with the witches, his mind was going back and forth trying to figure out how he should act upon the prophecy of becoming king! It was by then that the idea of fate had been planted into his head, and with such good title to come with it, why wouldn’t he want to believe his ‘fate’? Something that I found very interesting about the witches was that looking closely at line 24-25 when one of the witches says, â€Å"Though his bark cannot be lost, yet it shall be tempest-tossed.† From what I seemed to understand, these lines seemed to really show the limitations to the witches’ powers, because they were basically saying that they could only make life rough for the clueless captain, but they could not kill him. I think that this is really important to all the people who thought that the witches had ‘written out’ Macbeth’s fate because in the same way as the previous stated scene they can tempt Macbeth with predictions about his future, but they cannot make him choose evil. Meaning that in this scene, one of the conflicts is obviously fate vs. free will! All the witches really did was find a way of stirring up evil, by tempting Macbeth into choosing to opt for evil instead of good. â€Å"If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir.† (Act 1. Scene iii. Line 10). Here, Macbeth seems content to leave his future to â€Å"chance.† If â€Å"chance† will have him crowned king, then there’s no reason for Macbeth to â€Å"stir† or lift a finger against King Duncan (or anyone else) in order to make things happen. â€Å"The Prince of Cumberland! that is a step on which I must fall down, or else o’er leap, for in my way it lies. Stars hide your fires; let not lights see my black and deep desires: the eye wink at the hand; yet let that be, which the eye fears, when it is done, to see. (Act 1. Scene iv. Line 4)† Back at the previous quote I had quoted, Macbeth seemed happy to sit back and let his fate unfold. But, once he learnt that King Duncan had named Malcolm the Prince of Cumberland and heir to the crown of Scotland, Macbeth decides that he must take action or, â€Å"overleap† what now appears to block his path to the throne. He acknowledges that his â€Å"desires† are â€Å"black and deep† so it’s obvious that he’s decided to commit murder in order to make the witches’ prophesy come true. Now let’s take a step back and think: Was Macbeth’s downfall caused by fate or free will? One way of looking at this argument could be by saying: in the play, the outer forces could have controlled Macbeth. After all, the three witches prophesized that Macbeth would become king. (1.3.4) They also knew the exact circumstances of Macbeth’s downfall (4.1.8), which could suggest that Macbeth had no control over his own fate. But on the other hand, in the play we clearly saw Macbeth planning the murders, and then make his own choices and put his plans into action. And this is of course; his own free will. He decides it. I for one believe that it was hiss free will the whole time, that the witches fate started a spark in Macbeth’s ambitions, which caused him to go out of his mind and loose whatever part of is sanity that was left. A quote that I found to back up my reasoning to this was when Macbeth says, â€Å"I am settled, and bend up each corporal agent to this terrible feat. Away, and mock the time with fairest show: false face must hide what the false heart doth know.† I think here it really shows us that Macbeth was not controlled by his fate, but by his free will. I say this because, the witches never really said anything to Macbeth about murdering Duncan, or Banquo in order to make the prediction come true, Macbeth did thought that all by himself. I think that it shows us that it wasn’t fate for Macbeth to get the throne, his own actions got him the throne in ways that the witches had not ever mentioned. I would like to go back to a passage I had previously quoted, â€Å"Though his bark cannot be lost, yet it shall be tempest-tossed.† I think that this quote is very important because this is where we are shown that the witches aren’t as powerful as though to be! All this time people thought that the witches had ‘written’ out Macbeth’s fate, but none of them ever stopped to think of how powerful the witches truly were. As I had previously stated, here the witches seem to be saying that they could not kill the sailor, but they could make life a living-hell for him. This shows that maybe the witches didn’t have any fate planned for Macbeth, they were just looking for somewhere to stir up conflict and saw the perfect opportunity with Macbeth. I mean after all they are withes, stirring up trouble comes in the job description. The witches knew that Macbeth was an ambitious man, that all he really needed was to be given a little push! When the witches told Macbeth about their so called ‘prophecy’, but in reality all it really was what he wanted to hear. If Macbeth was a wise and noble (as we had heard he was) then maybe he would have taken the time to actually consider that what they were saying was meaningless. Instead, he let the prophecy get into his head and let it give a push to the ‘already present’ ambition he had for power. To wrap up this essay, I would like to answer the 2 questions that had been hanging around in my head: Was Macbeth really a victim of fate? And did the choices he made have some sort of impact on the outcome of his destiny? After looking over all the details from my essay, it became clear to me that Macbeth was not a victim of fate. Like I had previously stated, the witches had only planted the idea into his head because stirring up trouble was their nature, but that does not mean it meant anything! Macbeth always had tat little piece of ambition inside of him, the one in which he dreamt of being king and Thane of Cawdor, because back in the Elizabethan times titles were important! I think that Macbeth used the prophecy to take the guilt away from the ambition he was feeling. He used it to guide himself, but no part of it had to do with fate! It was all Macbeth’s free will. The witches gave him something to think of as his future, but it was nothing set in concrete. Throughout the play, Macbeth kept building onto his â€Å"fate†, believing that fate was fate and that either way he couldn’t anything to stop it. Every time he killed someone, he did it because he thought that he had to kill those that stood in the way of his fate. All the choices Macbeth made impacted his future, and no, it was not because of fate. It was because Macbeth had a spark of ambition, which was rubbed against a prophesised fate that then turned into a huge disaster. Overall, I believe that Macbeth was responsible for what happened during every second of his life, and that fate was not leading him to his destiny. I do believe that after a while Macbeth started to loose his mind and forget what he was doing in the first place. I think that the theme of Fate vs. Reality is crucial in this play, because it really gives us an understandidng to Macbeth and his personality.

Black And Blue Police Brutality - 2115 Words

Black and Blue: Police Brutality in America As far back as I can remember, I was told that the police had a responsibility to protect and to serve: to bring safety and justice to those who could not provide it for themselves. I was told that I could always trust a police officer when I was lost in a crowd without my parents, I was told that I could always count on a police officer to be a fair and un-prejudiced extension of the law, and when I was a child, I believed all of that to be true. Fast forward to the year 2014, when a young black man named Michael Brown is shot 6 times while attempting to raise his hands in surrender, and a man named Eric Garner is suffocated by a chokehold applied during an arrest by police officers, amongst a†¦show more content†¦While brutality is certainly a looming factor in police-minority relations, defenders of the police force often find myriad ways to justify the unnecessary violence perpetrated against minorities. Some may argue that, â €Å"police encounter some of the most terrible and critical situations in society, and (they) deal with them every single day,† as Joshua Bieber of the Broomfield Police Department states, â€Å"and it is our job to assess the situation and respond accordingly, often within a matter of seconds.† When asked about his opinion on the death of Michael Brown, Mr. Bieber merely responded, â€Å"If Michael Brown had listened to Officer Wilson in the first place, he’d still be alive today. Maybe in jail, but still alive.† What Mr. Bieber’s statement seems to indicate is that it is the obligation of every individual to simply obey the police, even when the police are unreasonable or even unethical in their approach. While I agree with Mr. Bieber’s assessment of the level of stress that police must invariably suffer every day on the job, I do not think that it is fair to expect citizens to simply obey every order given to them by police, lest they be shot as a repercussion. It is every man and woman’s right to be given fair trial in a court of law, however there are at least three instances this year alone of deaths at the hands of police officers during an arrest. However, not all citizens are expected to act in